What Is PulseChain?

1. What Is PulseChain?

PulseChain is an open-source, full-state fork of Ethereum, created to offer a layer-1 blockchain that is faster, cheaper, and more efficient. It duplicates Ethereum’s entire state at launch (wallet balances, tokens, smart contracts, NFTs), while using a Proof-of-Stake (or delegated staking/hybrid) consensus model. The native token, PLS, is used for transactions, staking, validation, and bridging between networks. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}

2. Why PulseChain Was Created

PulseChain was built to address several limitations of Ethereum and similar blockchains:

• High gas fees & congestion on Ethereum: Users often pay large fees and suffer delays during network congestion. PulseChain aims for lower fees and faster confirmation times. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
• Slow transaction finality: Ethereum’s block times and throughput limit rapid usage for many dApps. PulseChain reduces block time significantly to improve speed. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
• Barrier to entry for holders of ETH/ERC-20/NFTs: PulseChain gives ETH holders copies of their assets on the new chain, offering a kind of “instant position” in the ecosystem. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
• Energy inefficiency of legacy consensus models: Moving away from proof-of-work and toward proof-of-stake or hybrid consensus reduces environmental impact. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
• Need for an Ethereum-compatible chain that still innovates on throughput and usability: One where developers can port over dApps, with familiar tools, but with improvements. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}

3. How PulseChain Works

1. Full-state fork from Ethereum: At launch, PulseChain forked the full state of Ethereum—this includes every wallet, contract, token, NFT, etc.—so that holders receive equivalent representations on the new chain. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
2. Consensus & validators: The network uses a Proof-of-Stake variant (also described in sources as delegated staking or Proof-Staked Authority) where token holders can stake PLS or delegate to validators to secure the chain. Validator rotation and staking/dslashing mechanisms are part of governance/security. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}
3. Faster block times & cheaper transactions: PulseChain aims for much faster block production (≈ 3 seconds in many descriptions) and much lower fees relative to Ethereum, enabling easier usage especially for smaller transactions. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}
4. EVM compatibility & interoperability: Smart contracts, tools, wallets compatible with Ethereum (e.g. MetaMask) work with PulseChain after adding its network. Bridges (e.g. PulseBridge) allow moving assets between PulseChain and Ethereum or other chains. :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}
5. Deflationary mechanisms: A portion of transaction fees (some sources say ~25%) are burned. There is no or minimal inflation. The more usage, the more fees burned, reducing circulating supply over time. :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}
6. Governance & staking rewards: PLS holders can stake or delegate their tokens to validators, earn transaction fees, and participate in protocol decisions as the ecosystem matures. :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}

4. Key Features of PulseChain

• Full-state fork of Ethereum: balances, smart contracts, NFTs copied over. :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
• Much faster block times (~3 seconds) compared to Ethereum (~12-15 seconds). :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}
• Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatibility: supports smart contracts, dApps porting. :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}
• Lower transaction fees & high throughput. :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}
• Deflationary tokenomics (fee burn + possibly zero inflation or low inflation). :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}
• Free copies of ETH, ERC-20 tokens, NFTs for holders at fork snapshot. :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}
• Bridging & composability: asset bridges, full interoperability with Ethereum ecosystem. :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}

5. Who Can Use PulseChain?

• Developers who want to port or deploy Ethereum-based dApps with lower fees and faster throughput. :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}
• Users of ETH, ERC-20 tokens, and NFTs who want free copies and access in a new chain while keeping their existing holdings. :contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}
• People who want lower transaction costs for small-value transactions (DeFi users, traders, NFT users). :contentReference[oaicite:21]{index=21}
• Validators and stakers looking to earn rewards and participate in governance. :contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}
• Projects seeking an alternative to Ethereum’s congestion and high cost, without giving up compatibility. :contentReference[oaicite:23]{index=23}

6. What Is the $PLS Token?

$PLS is the native token of the PulseChain network. It is used to pay transaction (gas) fees, stake/validate the network, delegate to validators, and participate in governance. :contentReference[oaicite:24]{index=24}

The PLS token was distributed via a “sacrifice” phase (a unique fundraiser concept) rather than a traditional token sale. ETH and other assets were "sacrificed" to receive allocations of PLS. :contentReference[oaicite:25]{index=25}

Key tokenomics and utility of PLS:

• Fixed or mostly fixed supply: All PLS were minted at launch; there is little or no inflation. :contentReference[oaicite:26]{index=26}
• Burn mechanism: A portion of transaction fees (some sources say ~25%) is burned to reduce circulating supply. :contentReference[oaicite:27]{index=27}
• Validator / delegator rewards: Validators receive transaction fees/tips; delegators share rewards with validators. :contentReference[oaicite:28]{index=28}
• Gas/transaction fees driven utility: All operations (transfers, smart contract interactions) consume PLS. :contentReference[oaicite:29]{index=29}